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Myths and Folktales
Home›Myths and Folktales›The preferred tales and characters from Irish mythology

The preferred tales and characters from Irish mythology

By Mary Poulin
February 26, 2021
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An outline of Eire’s hottest Irish folklore and mythology – which is your favourite?

1. The Leprechaun

There isn’t any doubt that the pixie, which dates again to medieval occasions, is Eire’s most prolific fantasy. Leprechauns have been initially often called nice fairies who appeared to people as outdated males, however generations of re-imagining their bodily look has led to our present picture of leprechauns as magical pint-sized males. . Their story, nevertheless, stays the identical. Leprechauns hold their pots of gold hidden on the finish of rainbows and if they’re ever caught by a human, they have to grant them three needs to be freed.

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A gathering of elves! (RollingNews.ie)

2. Fairies

Fairies are the embodiment of one thing mystical and are deeply rooted in Celtic folklore. They’ve the power to take any type however most frequently seem as people. Their alluring attraction attracts people however typically brings them misfortune.

(Getty Images)
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(Getty Photos)

3. Finn MacCool (Fionn mac Cumhaill)

Finn McCool was the son of Cumhall, the chief of Fianna. He acquired (and by accident) all of the information on this planet. There was a magical salmon within the Boyne River that held all of the information of the land and Finn was to cook dinner it for the Chief Poet Finnegus. Finn burned his finger whereas cooking and instinctively put it in his mouth to chill the burn. Because the small piece of burnt salmon entered his mouth, a light-weight flashed and Finn immediately knew all concerning the previous, current and future.

Finn Mccool comes to help Fianna (public domain)
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Finn Mccool comes to assist Fianna (public area)

4. Shamrock

The shamrock has turn into an emblem of Eire. Through the years, the general public within the nation have thought that shamrocks have a better that means or a better function. The Druids believed that shamrocks have been sacred and warded off evil. The Celts believed the quantity three to be sacred and, subsequently, valued shamrocks due to their three heart-shaped leaves. Legend has it that Saint Patrick himself used the Shamrock for example the concept of ​​a holy trinity. There’s simply one thing good about these easy little crops.

Clovers (Getty Images)
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Clovers (Getty Photos)

5. St. Patrick

Though his reminiscence will not be at all times correctly celebrated, many nonetheless thank the Apostle of Eire, Saint Patrick. For all the great he has executed, many solely know Saint Patrick for one thing that’s pure fantasy: banishing snakes from Eire. It’s stated that Saint Patrick pushed all of the snakes into the ocean, ridding Eire of snakes fully, and but if we flip to science it means that snakes might by no means have lived in Eire due to the local weather. .

Saint Patrick (Getty Images)
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Saint Patrick (Getty Photos)

6. Lir’s kids

The Kids of Lir tells the story of 4 siblings, three boys and a woman. Their mom died however they nonetheless had the love and reward of their father, Lir. Lir remarried a girl named Aoife who shortly grew jealous of the youngsters and started plotting their homicide. Not having the braveness to kill herself, Aoife determined to show the youngsters into swans for 900 years in order that she might have her loving father all to herself. Lir finally discovered and turned Aoife into an air demon for all eternity.

(RollingNews.ie)
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(RollingNews.ie)

7. Harp of Dagda

Dagda, the nice king of the Tuatha of Danaan, had an attractive magic harp which he performed for the troopers, however it was stolen within the chaos of a battle. The abductors fled, finally taking refuge in an deserted citadel, however Dagda and a small group of troopers secretly adopted from a distance. Upon her arrival, Dagda referred to as her harp and she or he floated to her rightful proprietor. Dagda struck the harp 3 times to maintain his enterprise secure. The primary sound introduced tears to everybody’s eyes, the following triggered a heartbreaking chortle, and the final put their enemy right into a deep sleep.

(Getty Images)
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(Getty Photos)

8. Changelings

A changeling normally signifies the offspring of a fairy who has been secretly left within the place of a human baby. In accordance with legend, there’s typically a secret trade the place the fairy takes the human baby and leaves the changeling as a replacement unbeknownst to the dad and mom. Fairies take the human baby both to turn into a servant, or as a result of they love him, or for purely malicious causes. It was believed that some changelings have been outdated fairies introduced into the human world to be pampered earlier than they died. The Irish believed that being too envious of somebody’s child, being handsome or able-bodied, or being a brand new mom elevated the probabilities of being traded for a changeling. Additionally they believed that placing a changeling within the chimney would make it bounce up the chimney and convey again the rightful human. Shakespeare made changelings extra well-known after mentioning them in his play “A Midsummer Night time’s Dream”.

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“The Legend of St. Stephen” by Martino di Bartolomeo which represents the satan exchanging a child for a changeling. (Public area)

9. The Pooka

The Pooka is a determine in Irish folklore who was believed to convey good or unhealthy luck to rural and marine communities. The Pooka is alleged to seem as so many various issues starting from a darkish horse to a human. Completely different communities believed so strongly within the energy of the Pooka that they might even allocate a small portion of the harvest as an providing to the Pooka.

The Pooka, an historical Irish fairy creature, shapeshifter, The Dublin Penny Journal, July 4, 1825 #Completely happy Halloween https://t.co/h9r6PsIKpF pic.twitter.com/tdcCb6UBed

– DublinCityLibraries (@dubcilib) October 31, 2017

10. The Banshee

The Banshee is a legendary determine in Irish folklore which is alleged to be the signal of a demise within the household. The phrase derives from the Irish “Bean Sí” which implies “the fairy lady”. As legend has it, the banshee would cry out when a member of a sure household died, typically alerting members of the family. If the scream might be heard, they knew that one among their members of the family had died. The banshee is alleged to seem most frequently as outdated girls in rags, however they’ll additionally seem as an attractive younger girl, a weasel, a hare, a hooded crow and extra. The parable in all probability stems from conventional devotees who have been girls who sang a lament at funerals.

(Public domain)
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(Public area)

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